Subhash Chandra Bose
(1) Introduction
(2) Biography
(3) Azad Hind Fauj Establishment
(4) Epilogue
(5) Deputy Prime Minister
(6) The epilogue is often missing two lines of poet Dinkar.
(1) Preface - Subhash Chandra Bose, who is fondly called
'Netaji' by his followers, is one of the main heroes of the national movement.
This brave son of India courageously fought for Indian
independence and succeeded in bringing it very near. There is no other example
of renunciation like Subhash Chandra Bose in the history of Indian
independence.
(2) Biography - Subhash Chandra Bose was born on 23 January
1897 in a well-to-do family of Cuttack. His father Jankinath Bose was a famous
lawyer. He was a loner from the beginning and had a special spirituality, a
tendency to sacrifice and suffer in his early life. Subhash Chandra was a very
talented student, but whenever an opportunity to serve the nation or public
arose during his studies, he used to give more importance to it than studies.
National self-respect was so high in him from the very beginning that when the
English professor called him 'Rascal' in college life, he grabbed the throat of
the English professor. This was not the student's arrogance towards the
teacher, but the answer to the national self-respect of the youth to the
imperial arrogance.
At the age of 21, he was elected a member of the ICS, but he
resigned from this service to participate in the non-cooperation movement,
thinking that the British government and his country could not be served
simultaneously. Terrified by Subhash's activities, the government placed him
under house arrest and sent him to Mandalay jail in 1925. Recognizing his
patriotism and service to the country, he was elected a member of the Bengal
Council by the public even though he was in Mandalay jail. He was most popular
among the youth of the Congress. In 1929, he was elected the President of the
All India Trade Union Congress and held this post till 1932. He was also the
President of 'Youth Congress'. In 1938, he was elected the President of
'Haripura Congress. In 1939, Gandhiji and Congress' right wing candidate Dr.
Pattabhi was elected as the President of Tripura Congress. This victory
catapulted him to a high peak of political excellence, but when he saw that it
was impossible to get the cooperation of Gandhiji and other Congress leaders,
he abandoned the presidency of the Congress.
In 1939, he tried to mobilize the leftist forces of the
country by establishing a new party called 'Forward Bloc', but he could not
succeed in this. In March 1940, he presided over the Anti-Compromise Conference
with the British Government at Ramgarh. He was in favor that the Hindu In
Vardoli, Vallabhbhai organized the farmers and boycott of the British
Government was celebrated as Vardoli-Day on 12th June, 1928. The people of
Vardoli observed a fast for twenty four hours. Public meetings were held on
that day all over the country and money was collected, so that the suffering
people could be helped here. On the one hand the oppression of the government
was increasing and on the other hand the resolve of the farmers and victims of
Vardoli was getting firmer. In the end the British government had to bow down.
(3) Establishment of Azad Hind Fauj - arrived in March 1941
by Subhash Chandra. In February 1942, he started a campaign against the
government. In June 1943, Subhash Chandra reached Japan. On July 15, 1943, he
founded the 'Azad Hind Fauj' involving more than 60 thousand Indians and he
became the President of 'Indian Independence League'. His war cry was- 'Delhi
Chalo' and he said in his inspiring message, "I can give you nothing but
hunger, great war and hardships. You will have to sacrifice everything before
you reach the Red Fort and hoist the national flag." You give me blood, I
will give you freedom."
Under the leadership of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, the
Azad Hind Fauj launched a valiant campaign against the Allied forces for the
independence of India and reached Imphal in March 1944, but after that it had
to retreat due to unfavorable circumstances from all sides. And the army could
not achieve its goal in Azad Hind. In such a situation, on August 8, 1945,
Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose left for Tokyo by airplane, but his ship crashed,
he suffered fatal injuries and he died.
(4) Epilogue - The importance of Netaji's personality and
work will be permanently revered in Indian history. His fiery patriotism, his
almost hysterical devotion to the ideal of freeing the country from the figs of
British imperialism and the immense suffering he endured for the nation, will
always make him a first-class national hero.
(5) Deputy Prime Minister - In the midnight of August 15,
1947, when the new government of the country was sworn in under the leadership
of Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel became the Deputy Prime Minister
at that time. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel had a dream along with the independence
of the country by merging the princely states. To make India a great nation.
Till August 15, 1947, there were only three states that did not join the Indian
Union – Hyderabad, Jammu and Kashmir and Junagadh. The matter of these three
was also settled with some peace, some unrest and according to the policy, the
matter of merger of the native states was completely resolved.
(6) The epilogue is often missing two lines of poet Dinkar.
The greatest is the man who works for the rest of his life. Big is the soul that comes out of the body without crying. How accurate are these lines about Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. From childhood to youth and from youth to old age, he never got any rest. Where is the rest for a warrior who believes in Karma? Sardar ji was brave in true sense. Sardarji left this world in the year 1950. In this way, he could get only three years for the Navnirman of India, but for this he devoted every single moment of his life.
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