Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
(1) Preface
(2) Biography
(3) Non-alignment
(4) Epilogue.
(1) Preface Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru has a special significance among the architects of modern India. You did unprecedented work under the leadership of Gandhiji in the freedom movement of the country. The youth of the country considered him as the king of hearts. He always remained the 'Chacha Nehru' of the children.
(2) Biography - On November 14, 1889, Jawaharlal Nehru was born in Allahabad. He was the son of the country's famous lawyer Motilal Nehru and Swarooprani. His father had earned a lot of money in advocacy and before Gandhiji's contact and entry into the national movement, his life was a life of luxury. Jawaharlal's childhood was spent in the splendor and luxury of 'Anand Bhavan', but from the very beginning he was seen to be serious and reflective. Till the age of 10, he was educated at home. In 1905, he was admitted to the famous 'Harrow School' in England. After finishing his schooling, he joined Trinity College, Cambridge in 1907. After passing the 'Hons' examination in science, he went to London for the education of law and in 1912 he passed the barrister's examination. Coming to India, he started advocacy, but the life of advocacy did not interest him. In fact, while living in England, he had decided to participate in the public life of India, so in 1912 he participated as a representative in the Congress session held in Bankipur, Bihar. In 1913, the United Provinces joined the Congress.
He came in contact with Gandhiji during the 'Lucknow session' of the Congress in January 1917, and despite all the differences of viewpoint, the relationship between Gandhiji and him continued to grow stronger and more intimate. In 1918, he was elected a member of the Congress General Committee. In 1920, both father and son participated in the non-cooperation movement organized by Gandhiji. In November, 1921, the Congress was declared an illegal institution and on December 6, 1921, he was imprisoned along with his father and sentenced to six months' imprisonment was given. With this, the process of Jawahar Lal's jail visits started.
In total he was placed under house arrest nine times and spent more than nine years in prison in his life. In 1936, he did a lot of service to the people suffering from the earthquake of Bihar. In 1938, he was elected the chairman of the National Planning Committee. In 1940, he participated in the Civil Disobedience Movement. He supported the 'Quit India Resolution' of 1942 with full force and participated in the movement. In 1945, he participated in the 'Shimla Conference' and in the same year he also participated in the release of the soldiers of the Azad Hind Fauj. At the time of the introduction of the Interim Government proposed by the Cabinet Mission Plan, he became the Deputy Chairman of the Governor-General's Council and was entrusted with the charge of the Department of the State.
The work of making the constitution for India should be done only by the assembly of representatives elected by the Indian people, during the period of the national movement, Jawaharlal Nehru had given the most emphasis on this matter and by him on December 13, 1946 in the Constituent Assembly 'Objectives Resolution' were presented. Nehruji was the chairman of some important committees of the Constituent Assembly and all the work of constitution making was actually led by Nehruji. In 1947, he assumed the office of the first Prime Minister of independent India and he remained in this post till his death on May 27, 1964.
(3) Non-Alignment Even before India gained independence, the world had been divided into two such power groups, the capitalist camp and the communist camp. With the rise of two conflicting power factions, two delusional notions took hold. It is a natural and inevitable condition for every independent state of the First World to join one of these two power groups. Second, due to the two power groups being based on conflicting current and order, the countries belonging to these power groups cannot live together in peace and harmony, conflict and war are inevitable in them. Nehru made it clear with his thoughts and conduct that both these beliefs are wrong. By adopting the foreign policy of non-alignment for India, Nehru made it clear that in international politics, a third path can be adopted while staying separate from both the power groups. Nehruji should be because of his internationalism. They could think of non-alignment. New Hindi Essays and Letter Writing 49
(4) Epilogue The country, which attained independence after the subjugation of about two recessions, had many problems in the political, social and economic field. Under the leadership of Nehru, the country moved towards solving these problems and decided some distances in the direction of development. Nehruji strengthened the roots of democracy and provided political stability to the country. Nehru was a great political leader and the heart of the Indian people. Nehruji had an important role in the freedom struggle and after that he led the country for 18 years. Nehru was an extraordinary person. He was the Prime Minister of India, the leader of the Congress, the emperor of the heart of the people of the country and the messenger of peace.
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